[WordPress] 外掛分享: Mirror Gravatar

首頁外掛目錄 › Mirror Gravatar
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問題解決
WordPress 2.7+ v1.5 上架:2022-06-08

內容簡介

這個外掛可以將留言者的 Gravatar 存放在你的網站並儲存之,以供每個頁面載入時直接讀取,而不是直接從 gravatar.com 下載。

這樣做有以下幾個效果:

如果一個帖子上大多數的評論都沒有 Gravatar,那麼它們將會被共享一個單獨的圖像,而不是每個評論都要載入一個圖像,這個圖像可能返回相同的“神秘”圖像。

你將會提供更多(小)的圖像。

gravatar.com 將不再有一個 Web Bug 在你的博客上,這個 Web Bug 每一次被讀取時,都是由每一個查看者進行的,現在這個 Gravatar 只在每個新留言發布時透過伺服器進行一次讀取。

Gravatar 是由 WordPress 擁有的,他們的 隱私政策 表示他們不會對此信息進行盈利,但是公司政策會變,且存在法庭傳票等問題。

使用者的 Gravatar 資料會隨著他們的評論被存儲,即使他們之後從 gravatar.com 更改或刪除他們的 Gravatar,網站還是可以顯示著以前的圖像。

此外:在評論時,Gravatar 的實時預覽將跟踪“電子郵件”字段的內容。

安全和隱私

雖然 WordPress 默認啟用 Gravatars,但對於你的博客評論者而言,Gravatars 的使用可能被視為一種隱私風險。Gravatars 公開了每個評論者電子郵件地址的 MD5 哈希值,這已經被證實存在攻擊漏洞。高度動機的攻擊者可能會將 MD5 轉換回電子郵件地址。

然而,此外掛至少不會令情況變得更糟。

外掛標籤

開發者團隊

⬇ 下載最新版 (v1.5) 或搜尋安裝

① 下載 ZIP → 後台「外掛 › 安裝外掛 › 上傳外掛」
② 後台搜尋「Mirror Gravatar」→ 直接安裝(推薦)
📦 歷史版本下載

原文外掛簡介

Locally mirrors commenters’ Gravatar, Libravatar and Mastodon avatars and serves them from your site, rather than loading them from a third-party web site upon each page load.
This has several effects:

If most of the comments on a post have no avatar, those turn into one load of a shared image, instead of one for each comment, that happens to return the same “mystery” image.

You will be serving more (small) images.

If a commenter’s URL looks like a link to a Mastodon / ActivityPub profile, their Mastodon account’s avatar will be displayed.

When commenting, a live preview of the avatar tracks the contents of the “Email” field.

gravatar.com and libravatar.org no longer have a web-bug on your blog that is loaded by each viewer. Instead of being loaded at every page view, the avatar is loaded just once, on the server-side, at the time each new comment is posted.

If someone changes or deletes their avatar, your site continues displaying the image that was their avatar at the time that they last posted.

Likewise, the user’s Gravatar or Mastodon profile is saved along with their comment, viewable by admins even if they later change or delete it.

Security and Privacy

Libravatar is open source. Gravatar is owned by WordPress, and their privacy policy says that they don’t monetize that info. But hey, corporate policies change, subpoenas exist, and domain names get sold.

Should you trust Gravatar with user data? Well, in 2024, Gravatar announced that they are pivoting to blockchain, whatever that means, so that’s fairly disqualifying. See also WordPress “growth hacking” and WordPress sells users’ data to train AI tools.

There used to be a potential issue due to Gravatars using MD5 hashes, but these days they use SHA256, so I assume that’s no longer a problem.

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