[Ubuntu] 21.04 與 21.10 於 2022/07/14 生命週期結束,升級 22.04 版的方法

本篇文章更新時間:2022/10/20
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說實在,真的是沒在 Follow 這個資訊,記得(?)當初安裝系統的時候他是寫 LTS 長期支援版本,但這也太快就結束了吧XD

Ubuntu 21.10 (Impish Indri) End of Life reached on July 14 2022

這也算是第一次碰到直接 apt update 就噴錯無法更新的情況,來記錄一下升級過程。

錯誤訊息:

# apt update
Ign:1 http://mirrors.linode.com/ubuntu hirsute InRelease
Ign:2 http://mirrors.linode.com/ubuntu hirsute-updates InRelease
Ign:3 http://mirrors.linode.com/ubuntu hirsute-backports InRelease
Err:4 http://mirrors.linode.com/ubuntu hirsute Release
  404  Not Found [IP: 2600:3c02:1::42e4:3f76 80]
Ign:5 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hirsute-security InRelease
Err:6 http://mirrors.linode.com/ubuntu hirsute-updates Release
  404  Not Found [IP: 2600:3c02:1::42e4:3f76 80]
Err:7 http://mirrors.linode.com/ubuntu hirsute-backports Release
  404  Not Found [IP: 2600:3c02:1::42e4:3f76 80]
Err:8 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hirsute-security Release
  404  Not Found [IP: 2620:2d:4000:1::19 80]
Reading package lists... Done
E: The repository 'http://mirrors.linode.com/ubuntu hirsute Release' no longer has a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
E: The repository 'http://mirrors.linode.com/ubuntu hirsute-updates Release' no longer has a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
E: The repository 'http://mirrors.linode.com/ubuntu hirsute-backports Release' no longer has a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
E: The repository 'http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hirsute-security Release' no longer has a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.

不論是哪邊的主機都直接噴這樣類似的錯誤。

要升級到 Ubuntu 22.04 Server 之前,先要把當前狀態的軟體更新一下並取得更新的安裝檔案。

關鍵就是編輯 /etc/apt/sources.list 檔案,把原本的 source list 註解,並新增取代原本網域為 old-releases.ubuntu.com 的新存取資源位置。

deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hirsute main restricted
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hirsute-updates main restricted
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hirsute universe
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hirsute-updates universe
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hirsute multiverse
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hirsute-updates multiverse
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hirsute-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hirsute-security main restricted
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hirsute-security universe
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hirsute-security multiverse

參考: Unable to run apt update on Ubuntu 21.10

接著執行 apt update && apt upgrade -y && do-release-upgrade 指令。

如過是使用 SSH 遠端操作 VPS 的話,建議改由主機商提供的 console 工具來連線處理,不然這更新可能會導致連線作業中斷。

沒意外在一連串更新的問答中輸入「y」,最後重新啟動系統就更新完成了!


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作者: Chun

資訊愛好人士。主張「人人都該為了偷懶而進步」。期許自己成為斜槓到變進度條 100% 的年輕人。[///////////____36%_________]

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